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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa

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This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa, with information about their respective capitals, languages, currencies, population, area and GDP per capita.
Malta and parts of Italy, Spain, Portugal and France are located on the African continental plate, however they are considered European by convention. The island of Socotra is also on the African plate, but is part of the Asian state of Yemen. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai peninsula, is considered an African state.

Contents  [hide]  1 Sovereign states 1.1 Recognised states 1.2 Partially recognised and unrecognised states 2 Non-sovereign territories 2.1 Dependent territories 2.2 Other areas 3 Notes 4 See also 5 References

[edit] Sovereign states

[edit] Recognised states

The following 54 fully recognised states are all members of the United Nations,^[1] and all except Morocco are members of the African Union.^[2][3]

Name (official name)	Flag	Capital	Currency	Official language(s)	Area (km2)	Population	GDP per capita (PPP) (US$)	Map
Algeria[4] (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria)		Algiers	Algerian dinar	Arabic	2,381,740	33,333,216	7,124	3
Angola[5] (Republic of Angola)		Luanda	Kwanza	Portuguese	1,246,700	15,941,000	2,813	42
Benin[6] (Republic of Benin)		Porto Novo	West African CFA franc	French	112,622	8,439,000	1,176	24
Botswana[7] (Republic of Botswana)		Gaborone	Pula	English, Setswana	581,726	1,839,833	11,400	46
Burkina Faso[8] (Burkina Faso)		Ouagadougou	West African CFA franc	French	274,000	13,228,000	1,284	21
Burundi[9] (Republic of Burundi)		Bujumbura	Burundi franc	Kirundi, French	27,830	7,548,000	739	38
Cameroon[10] (Republic of Cameroon)		Yaoundé	Central African CFA franc	French, English	475,442	17,795,000	2,421	26
Cape Verde[11] (Republic of Cape Verde)		Praia	Cape Verdean escudo	Portuguese	4,033	420,979	6,418	14a
Central African Republic[12] (Central African Republic)		Bangui	Central African CFA franc	Sango, French	622,984	4,216,666	1,198	27
Chad[13] (Republic of Chad)		N'Djamena	Central African CFA franc	French, Arabic	1,284,000	10,146,000	1,519	11
Comoros[14] (Union of the Comoros)		Moroni	Comorian franc	Arabic, French, Comorian	2,235	798,000	1,660	43a
Côte d'Ivoire[15] (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire)		Yamoussoukro	West African CFA franc	French	322,460	17,654,843	1,600	20
Democratic Republic of the Congo[16][n 1] (Democratic Republic of the Congo)		Kinshasa	Congolese franc	French	2,344,858	71,712,867	774	34
Republic of the Congo[17][n 2] (Republic of the Congo)		Brazzaville	Central African CFA franc	French	342,000	4,012,809	3,919	25
Djibouti[18] (Republic of Djibouti)		Djibouti	Djiboutian Franc	Arabic, French	23,200	906,000	2,070	29
Egypt[19][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt)		Cairo	Egyptian Pound	Arabic	1,001,449	80,335,036	4,836	5
Equatorial Guinea[20] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea)		Malabo	Central African CFA franc	Spanish, French, Portuguese	28,051	504,000	16,312	31
Eritrea[21] (State of Eritrea)		Asmara	Nakfa	Tigrinya, Arabic, English	117,600	5,880,000	1,000	13
Ethiopia[22] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia)		Addis Ababa	Ethiopian birr	Amharic, English	1,104,300	85,237,338	1,100	28
Gabon[23] (Gabonese Republic)		Libreville	Central African CFA franc	French	267,668	1,384,000	7,055	32
Gambia[24] (Republic of The Gambia)		Banjul	Dalasi	English	10,380	1,517,000	2002	15
Ghana[25] (Republic of Ghana)		Accra	Ghanaian cedi	English	238,534	23,000,000	2,700	22
Guinea[26] (Republic of Guinea)		Conakry	Guinean franc	French	245,857	9,402,000	2,035	17
Guinea-Bissau[27] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)		Bissau	West African CFA franc	Portuguese	36,125	1,586,000	736	16
Kenya[28] (Republic of Kenya)		Nairobi	Kenyan shilling	Swahili, English	580,367	34,707,817	1,445	36
Lesotho[29] (Kingdom of Lesotho)		Maseru	Loti	Southern Sotho, English	30,355	1,795,000	2,113	49
Liberia[30] (Republic of Liberia)		Monrovia	Liberian dollar	English	111,369	3,283,000	1,003	19
Libya[31] (Republic of Libya)		Tripoli	Libyan dinar	Arabic	1,759,540	6,036,914	12,700	4
Madagascar[32] (Republic of Madagascar)		Antananarivo	Malagasy Ariary	Malagasy, French	587,041	18,606,000	905	44
Malawi[33] (Republic of Malawi)		Lilongwe	Malawian kwacha	English, Chichewa	118,484	12,884,000	596	42
Mali[34] (Republic of Mali)		Bamako	West African CFA franc	French	1,240,192	13,518,000	1,154	9
Mauritania[35] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)		Nouakchott	Mauritanian ouguiya	Arabic	1,030,700	3,069,000	2,402	8
Mauritius[36] (Republic of Mauritius)		Port Louis	Mauritian rupee	English, French, Mauritian Creole	2,040	1,219,220	13,703	44a
Morocco[37] (Kingdom of Morocco)		Rabat	Moroccan dirham	Arabic, Berber	710,850 (claimed), 446,550 (internationally recognized)	35,757,175	4,600	2
Mozambique[38] (Republic of Mozambique)		Maputo	Mozambican metical	Portuguese	801,590	20,366,795	1,389	43
Namibia[39] (Republic of Namibia)		Windhoek	Namibian dollar	English	825,418	2,031,000	7,478	45
Niger[40] (Republic of Niger)		Niamey	West African CFA franc	French	1,267,000	13,957,000	872	10
Nigeria[41] (Federal Republic of Nigeria)		Abuja	Nigerian naira	English	923,768	154,729,000	1,188	25
Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda)		Kigali	Rwandan franc	Kinyarwanda, French, English	26,798	7,600,000	1,300	37
São Tomé and Príncipe[43] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)		São Tomé	São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra	Portuguese	964	157,000	1,266	31a
Senegal[44] (Republic of Senegal)		Dakar	West African CFA franc	French	196,723	11,658,000	1,759	14
Seychelles[45] (Republic of Seychelles)		Victoria	Seychellois rupee	English, French, Seychellois Creole	451	80,654	11,818	39a
Sierra Leone[46] (Republic of Sierra Leone)		Freetown	Leone	English	71,740	6,144,562	903	18
Somalia[47] (Somali Republic)		Mogadishu	Somali shilling	Somali, Arabic	637,657	9,832,017	600	30
South Africa[48] (Republic of South Africa)		Bloemfontein, Cape Town, and Pretoria	South African rand	Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu	1,221,037	47,432,000	12,161	48
South Sudan (Republic of South Sudan)[49]		Juba	South Sudanese pound	English	644,329	8,260,490		12
Sudan[50] (Republic of the Sudan)		Khartoum	Sudanese pound	Arabic, English	1,861,484	36,787,012	2,300	12
Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland)		Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane (administrative)	Lilangeni	English, Swati	17,364	1,032,000	5,245	50
Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania)		Dodoma	Tanzanian shilling	Swahili, English	945,087	37,849,133	723	39
Togo[53] (Togolese Republic)		Lomé	West African CFA franc	French	56,785	6,100,000	1,700	23
Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic)		Tunis	Tunisian dinar	Arabic	163,610	10,102,000	8,800	3
Uganda[55] (Republic of Uganda)		Kampala	Ugandan shilling	English, Swahili	236,040	27,616,000	1,700	35
Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia)		Lusaka	Zambian kwacha	English	752,614	14,668,000	931	41
Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe)		Harare	Zimbabwean dollar	Shona, Ndebele, English	390,757	13,010,000	2,607	47

[edit] Partially recognised and unrecognised states

The following are states that have established themselves in Africa as sovereign states, but remain limited in official recognition. The Sahrawi republic is a member of the African Union.

Name (official name)	Flag	Capital	Currency	Official languages	Area (km2)	Population	GDP per capita (PPP) (US$)	Map
Azawad (Independent State of Azawad)		Gao			822,000	1,300,000	N/A	30
Somaliland (Republic of Somaliland)		Hargeisa	Somaliland shilling	Somali	137,600	3,500,000	600	30
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[n 4]		El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 5]	Moroccan dirham	N/A.[n 6]	267,405 (claimed)	266,000	N/A	7

[edit] Non-sovereign territories

There are 9 non-sovereign territories.

[edit] Dependent territories

This list contains territories that are politically administered as external dependencies.

Name (official name)	Flag	Capital	Currency	Official languages	Area (km2)	Population	GDP per capita (PPP) (US$)	Map
French Southern and Antarctic Lands[n 7] (Îles Éparses part only)		Port-aux-Français [n 8]	Euro	French	38.6	No permanent population[58]	N/A
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)[n 9][59]		Jamestown	Saint Helenian pound	English	420	5,661	N/A	40b

[edit] Other areas

This list contains territories that are administered as incorporated parts of a primarily non-African state.

Name (official name)	Flag	Capital	Currency	Official languages	Area (km2)	Population	GDP per capita (PPP) (US$)	Map
Canary Islands[60][n 10]		Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife	Euro	Spanish	7,447	1,995,833	N/A	6
Ceuta[60][n 10] (Autonomous City of Ceuta)		Ceuta	Euro	Spanish	28	76,861	N/A	2a
Madeira [n 11] (Autonomous Region of Madeira)		Funchal	Euro	Portuguese	828	245,806	N/A	1
Mayotte[61] (France)[n 12]		Mamoudzou	Euro	French	374	186,452	2,600	43b
Melilla [n 10] (Autonomous City of Melilla)		Melilla	Euro	Spanish	20	72,000	N/A	2b
Plazas de soberanía [n 10]		N/A	Euro	Spanish		Uninhabited	N/A	2a
Réunion [n 13]		Saint-Denis	Euro	French	2,512	793,000	N/A	44b

^ Arabic and Spanish recognised regional languages.

1. ^ Overseas territory of France. Only the Îles Éparses are considered part of the African continent. The remaining four districts lie outside the continental shelf in the Indian Ocean or Antarctica.
2. ^ The main station on the Îles Éparses is on Tromelin. The headquarters of the district chief, however, is Saint-Pierre, in Réunion.
3. ^ Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Part of Spain.
5. ^ Part of Portugal.
6. ^ Currently an overseas department of France as of February 2011.
7. ^ Overseas department of France.

[edit] See also

Africa portal

• Coats of arms of Africa
• List of African countries by population density
• List of African countries by GDP
• List of African countries by GDP (PPP)
• List of cities in Africa

[edit] References

1. ^ "Member States". United Nations. http://www.un.org/en/members/. Retrieved 28 July 2011. 
2. ^ "Member States". African Union. http://www.au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles. Retrieved 15 July 2011. 
3. ^ "African Union Welcomes South Sudan as the 54th Member State of the Union". StarAfrica.com. 27 July 2011. http://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/african-union-welcomes-south-sudan-as-th-180441.html. Retrieved 28 July 2011. 
4. ^ "The World Fact book: Algeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
5. ^ "The World Fact book: Angola". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ao.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
6. ^ "The World Fact book: Benin". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
7. ^ "The World Factbook: Botswana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
8. ^ "The World Factbook: Burkina Faso". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
9. ^ "The World Factbook: Burundi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
10. ^ "The World Factbook: Cameroon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
11. ^ "The World Factbook: Cape Verde". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cv.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
12. ^ "The World Factbook: Central African Republic". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
13. ^ "The World Factbook: Chad". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
14. ^ "The World Factbook: Comoros". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
15. ^ "The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
16. ^ "The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
17. ^ "The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cf.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
18. ^ "The World Factbook: Djibouti". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
19. ^ "The World Factbook: Egypt". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
20. ^ "The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ek.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
21. ^ "The World Factbook: Eritrea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
22. ^ "The World Factbook: Ethiopia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
23. ^ "The World Factbook: Gabon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gb.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
24. ^ "The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
25. ^ "The World Factbook: Ghana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
26. ^ "The World Factbook: Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gv.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
27. ^ "The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
28. ^ "The World Factbook: Kenya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
29. ^ "The World Factbook: Lesotho". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lt.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
30. ^ "The World Factbook: Liberia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/li.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
31. ^ "The World Factbook: Libya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
32. ^ "The World Factbook: Madagascar". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
33. ^ "The World Factbook: Malawi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
34. ^ "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
35. ^ "The World Factbook: Mauritania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
36. ^ "The World Factbook: Mauritius". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
37. ^ "The World Factbook: Morocco". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
38. ^ "The World Factbook: Mozambique". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
39. ^ "The World Factbook: Namibia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
40. ^ "The World Factbook: Niger". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
41. ^ "The World Factbook: Nigeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
42. ^ "The World Factbook: Rwanda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
43. ^ "The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
44. ^ "The World Factbook: Senegal". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
45. ^ "The World Factbook: Seychelles". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
46. ^ "The World Factbook: Sierra Leone". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sl.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
47. ^ "The World Factbook: Somalia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
48. ^ "The World Factbook: South Africa". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
49. ^ "The World Factbook: South Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html. Retrieved 13 July 2011. 
50. ^ "The World Factbook: Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html. Retrieved 13 July 2011. 
51. ^ "The World Factbook: Swaziland". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wz.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
52. ^ "The World Factbook: Tanzania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
53. ^ "The World Factbook: Togo". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
54. ^ "The World Factbook: Tunisia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
55. ^ "The World Factbook: Uganda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
56. ^ "The World Factbook: Zambia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/za.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
57. ^ "The World Factbook: Zimbabwe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/zi.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
58. ^ French Southern and Antarctic Lands
59. ^ "The World Factbook: Saint Helena". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sh.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
60. ^ ^{a b} "The World Factbook: Spain". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-16. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html. Retrieved 2008-05-16. 
61. ^ "The World Factbook: Mayotte". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 

[show] v · t · e Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent Continents Africa · Antarctica · Asia · Europe · North America · Oceania · South America Supercontinents Americas · Eurasia

[show] v · t · e Countries and territories of Africa Sovereign states Algeria · Angola · Benin · Botswana · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Comoros · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) · Djibouti · Egypt · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · France ( Mayotte · Réunion ) · Gabon · The Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Italy ( Pantelleria ) · Kenya · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Niger · Nigeria · Portugal ( Madeira ) · Rwanda · São Tomé and Príncipe · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Somalia · South Africa · South Sudan · Spain ( Canary Islands · Ceuta · Melilla · Plazas de soberanía ) · Sudan · Swaziland · Tanzania · Togo · Tunisia · Uganda · Yemen ( Socotra ) · Zambia · Zimbabwe States with limited recognition Azawad · Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · Somaliland Dependencies Îles Éparses (France) · Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) Unclear sovereignty Western Sahara

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